摘要：運(yùn)用文獻(xiàn)資料法、數(shù)理統(tǒng)計(jì)法、對(duì)比分析法等研究方法對(duì)第6-8屆亞冬會(huì)的項(xiàng)目設(shè)立與獎(jiǎng)牌分布特征進(jìn)行研究,以期加深對(duì)亞洲冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)發(fā)展趨勢(shì)與競(jìng)爭(zhēng)格局的認(rèn)識(shí),探尋我國(guó)冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目競(jìng)技實(shí)力的變化,為亞洲冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)發(fā)展和我國(guó)競(jìng)技實(shí)力提升提出針對(duì)性建議。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)亞洲冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)發(fā)展勢(shì)頭良好,但亞冬會(huì)與國(guó)際存在差異;亞冬會(huì)獎(jiǎng)牌歸屬趨向集中,"四國(guó)爭(zhēng)雄"競(jìng)爭(zhēng)格局愈加穩(wěn)固;我國(guó)競(jìng)技實(shí)力"冰強(qiáng)雪弱"特征依舊,傳統(tǒng)優(yōu)勢(shì)項(xiàng)目競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力略有下降?；诖?建議亞冬會(huì)應(yīng)盡快與冬奧會(huì)接軌,助推亞洲雪上項(xiàng)目的普及與發(fā)展;我國(guó)應(yīng)優(yōu)化冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目布局,保"優(yōu)"促"潛以實(shí)現(xiàn)項(xiàng)目均衡發(fā)展;借鑒日、韓冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)發(fā)展經(jīng)驗(yàn),加快高水平人才隊(duì)伍儲(chǔ)備。